GREAT CORMORANT Meaning and
Definition
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The Great Cormorant, scientifically known as Phalacrocorax carbo, is a large aquatic bird species belonging to the family Phalacrocoracidae. It is found in various regions across the globe, predominantly in coastal areas, inland waters, and adjacent habitats. This bird is characterized by its tall stature, measuring up to 100 cm (39 inches) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 130 cm (51 inches).
The Great Cormorant possesses a distinct black plumage with a noticeable green or purple iridescence when viewed under specific lighting conditions. It has a long, slender neck, a sharp bill, and striking turquoise-colored eyes. This avian species is notably known for its superb diving abilities, which are facilitated by its webbed feet and muscular body structure.
Residing primarily near water bodies, the Great Cormorant is an adept swimmer capable of diving to depths of over 20 meters (66 feet) in search of prey. Its diet mainly consists of fish, but it is also known to consume other small aquatic creatures. With its remarkable fishing prowess, this bird catches its prey through underwater pursuits, propelling itself with great agility using its powerful hind limbs and wings to hunt.
The Great Cormorant is a highly adaptable species, thriving in diverse environments, from coastal cliffs and offshore islands to inland lakes and estuaries. It often forms large communal breeding colonies, nesting on rocky outcrops, trees, or man-made structures. The breeding season typically occurs during spring or early summer, where the birds construct nests out of twigs, grass, and vegetation.
The Great Cormorant holds great ecological significance, contributing to the balance of the aquatic ecosystem through its foraging activities.
Etymology of GREAT CORMORANT
The word "cormorant" has a rich etymology. It traces back to the Latin word "corvus marinus", which translates to "sea raven". The term "corvus" refers to a raven, while "marinus" means "of the sea". Eventually, this Latin phrase evolved into "corvus marinus" or "ormarant" in Old French, which later became "cormarant" in Middle English. Over time, the word shifted into its current form, "cormorant".
The word "great" is an adjective used to describe the species of cormorant known as the "great cormorant". It is called "great" because it is the largest and most widespread species of cormorant globally.
