The spelling of "graving dock" might be tricky for non-native English speakers. The term is pronounced /ˈɡreɪvɪŋ dɒk/ according to the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "gra" sounds like "gray", while the second syllable "ving" is pronounced as "ving". The final "dock" is similar to the word "talk". A "graving dock" is a type of dry dock used for the maintenance and repair of ships. It's important to pay close attention to the spelling and pronunciation of technical terms in order to avoid misunderstandings.
A graving dock, also known as a dry dock, is a specialized type of structure or basin primarily used for repairing, maintaining, and constructing ships or vessels. It is a large and enclosed facility that is specifically designed to be emptied of water to enable easy access to the ship's hull or the lower parts of the vessel for inspection, repair, or modification.
A graving dock typically consists of a sunken chamber or trench often equipped with gates or caissons at its entrance. These gates can be opened to allow the dock to be flooded with water, enabling a ship to enter or leave. When the ship is in the dock, the gates are closed and the water is then pumped out, creating a dry environment and leaving the vessel standing on blocks or keel blocks. This enables workers to access the ship's underwater sections in order to carry out tasks such as cleaning, painting, or repairing the Hull.
Graving docks can vary in size, accommodating a range of vessels from small boats to large ocean liners and aircraft carriers. They are typically constructed near water bodies such as rivers, bays, or seashores, to provide easy access to ships. Graving docks play a crucial role in the maintenance and repair of ships, ensuring their longevity and seaworthiness by offering a controlled dry environment for various shipyard activities.
Place where this is done.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "graving dock" is derived from the Old English word "grafan" meaning "to dig" and the Middle English word "dok", meaning "a ditch" or "a hollow". In the context of shipbuilding and repair, a graving dock is a type of dry dock that is excavated or dug out of the ground to provide a space for hull maintenance, repairs, and construction of ships. Over time, the term "graving dock" has remained consistent in its usage and has become a standard term in the industry.