Gravidic retinitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the retina during pregnancy. The word is pronounced /ˈɡrævɪdɪk ˌrɛtɪˈnaɪtɪs/ and is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "g" is pronounced as a hard "g" sound, the "r" in "gravidic" is pronounced with a flap or trill of the tongue, and the emphasis is on the second syllable ("VID"). "Retinitis" is pronounced with the emphasis on the first syllable ("RET"), and the "tis" is pronounced as "tis" (not "shis").
Gravidic retinitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the retina of the eye during pregnancy. The term "gravidic" refers to being related to or occurring during pregnancy, while "retinitis" specifically indicates inflammation of the retina. This condition is relatively rare and can potentially lead to significant visual impairment if left untreated.
The exact cause of gravidic retinitis is not well understood, but it is believed to be associated with the hormonal and immunological changes that occur during pregnancy. These changes may lead to an exaggerated inflammatory response in the eye, resulting in damage to the retina. Risk factors for developing gravidic retinitis include pre-existing ocular conditions, such as uveitis or retinal vasculitis, as well as certain systemic diseases like hypertension or lupus.
Symptoms of gravidic retinitis may include vision loss, blurred vision, floaters (spots or strings that seem to float in the visual field), and sensitivity to light. However, these symptoms can also be common during pregnancy without indicating retinitis. Therefore, it is important to consult with an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye examination and accurate diagnosis.
Treatment for gravidic retinitis generally involves managing the inflammation and minimizing any potential complications. This may include the use of corticosteroids to suppress the immune response, as well as anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medications. In severe cases, laser therapy or surgical intervention may be necessary to repair retinal damage or prevent further vision loss. Close monitoring of both the mother and fetus is essential throughout the treatment process to ensure the best possible outcomes for both parties.
A temporary r. associated with the albuminuria of pregnancy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "gravidic retinitis" appears to be a combination of two medical terms: "gravidic" and "retinitis".
1. Gravidic: The word "gravidic" is derived from the Latin term "gravida" which means "pregnant". It is used in medical contexts to refer to conditions or complications specific to pregnancy.
2. Retinitis: "Retinitis" is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for vision.
Therefore, "gravidic retinitis" seems to describe a condition of retinal inflammation specifically occurring during pregnancy.