Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈe͡ɪvstə͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The word "gravestone" is pronounced /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/ and has a straightforward spelling. The "grave" part is spelled with the "a" making the long "a" sound, and the "e" at the end is silent. The "stone" part is spelled as it sounds, with the long "o" vowel sound and the letter "e" at the end being pronounced. A gravestone is a marker placed over a grave to identify it and memorialize the departed loved one.
A gravestone, also known as a tombstone, headstone or memorial stone, is a permanent marker or monument erected at a grave site to commemorate and pay tribute to an individual who has passed away. It is generally made of durable materials such as granite, marble, or limestone, and is placed horizontally or vertically over the burial plot.
The primary purpose of a gravestone is to immortalize the memory of the deceased individual. It typically contains inscriptions with the individual's name, date of birth and death, and sometimes additional details such as epitaphs, quotes, religious symbols, or artistic representations. These engravings serve as a way to honor and remember the life and impact of the deceased.
Gravestones can come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from simple rectangular slabs to ornate sculptures. Some may also include additional elements such as a photograph of the deceased, carvings, or personalized symbols that hold particular significance to the person being commemorated.
Apart from serving as a personal tribute, gravestones also play an important role in genealogy and historical records. They provide valuable information for future generations to trace their ancestry and understand the past.
Overall, a gravestone serves as a tangible reminder of the deceased and acts as a focal point for mourning, remembrance, and reflection for those who visit the grave.
A monumental stone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gravestone" derives from the combination of two separate Old English words: "græf" (meaning "grave" or "burial") and "stan" (meaning "stone"). The term was initially used to refer to a stone slab or marker placed at a burial site to identify and memorialize the deceased. Over time, the term became standardized as "gravestone", and it continues to be widely used today to describe these markers.
