The term "granulationes arachnoideales" refers to small, protruding bumps on the arachnoid layer of the meninges in the brain. The spelling of this word can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first word, "granulationes," is pronounced /ɡrænjʊˈleɪʃəniːz/ and refers to small grains or granules. The second word, "arachnoideales," is pronounced /ˌærək.nɔɪˈdiːəliːz/ and means pertaining to the arachnoid layer. Together, the term refers to these small bumps found within the arachnoid layer.
Granulationes arachnoideales is a Latin term used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe small structures found on the innermost layer of the meninges called the arachnoid mater. The term can be broken down into two parts: granulationes, meaning granulations, and arachnoideales, referring to arachnoid.
The arachnoid mater is one of the three membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. It lies between the outermost meningeal layer called the dura mater and the innermost layer called the pia mater. The arachnoid mater is characterized by a web-like appearance, resembling a spider's web, hence its name.
Within the arachnoid mater, there are tiny protrusions or small irregular elevations known as granulationes arachnoideales. These granulations can be found specifically along the superior sagittal sinus and other dural venous sinuses. The superior sagittal sinus is a large blood vessel located on the midline of the brain, responsible for draining blood from the cerebral hemispheres.
The function of granulationes arachnoideales is related to the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They play a crucial role in the absorption of CSF from the subarachnoid space into the dural venous sinuses. These granulations act as one-way valves, allowing the CSF to pass through the arachnoid mater and enter the bloodstream while preventing any backflow.
In summary, granulationes arachnoideales are small bulging structures found in the arachnoid mater, involved in the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid into the venous circulation.
Arachnoidal granulations, Pacchionian bodies, a number of bulbous outgrowths or hernial protrusions of the arachnoidea; they are found especially on either side of the sagittal sinus, into the lumen of which they project, but also occur near the transverse sinus over the cerebellum and else where; they sometimes form depressions, foveolae granulares, on the under surface of the vault of the cranium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word granulationes arachnoideales is derived from Latin.
- Granulationes is the plural form of the Latin word granulatio, which means granulation or small grain. It is derived from the verb granulare, meaning to form or produce granules.
- Arachnoideales comes from the Latin term arachnoid, which refers to the arachnoid mater, one of the three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The suffix -ales is added to arachnoid to make it an adjective form referring to or relating to the arachnoid.
So, granulationes arachnoideales can be translated as arachnoid granulations or granular formations in the arachnoid.