How Do You Spell GRANULAR ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?

Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈanjʊləɹ ˌɛndə͡ʊplˈazmɪk ɹɛtˈɪkjʊləm] (IPA)

The spelling of "Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum" is relatively straightforward when broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Granular" is pronounced /ˈɡrænjʊlər/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a schwa sound in the second syllable. "Endoplasmic" is pronounced /ˌɛndoʊˈplæzmɪk/, with emphasis on the third syllable and a long "o" sound in the second syllable. "Reticulum" is pronounced /rɪˈtɪkjʊləm/, with emphasis on the second syllable and a schwa sound in the final syllable. Altogether, the word is spelled as it is pronounced.

GRANULAR ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Meaning and Definition

1. Granular endoplasmic reticulum (ER), also known as rough endoplasmic reticulum, is a network of membranous tubules and flattened sacs that are studded with ribosomes on their outer surface. This specialized organelle is found in eukaryotic cells and is primarily responsible for protein synthesis and membrane production.

   The term "granular" refers to the presence of these ribosomes, giving the ER a rough appearance when viewed under a microscope. These ribosomes are responsible for translating messenger RNA molecules into proteins. As proteins are synthesized, they are threaded into the interior of the ER for further processing and modification.

   The granular endoplasmic reticulum plays a crucial role in the production of proteins that are either secreted from the cell or incorporated into cellular membranes. It ensures that these proteins are correctly folded and processed before being transported to their final destinations within the cell or outside of it. In addition to protein synthesis, the rough ER is also involved in lipid metabolism, specifically the synthesis of phospholipids and cholesterol.

   The granular endoplasmic reticulum is connected to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid metabolism, detoxification, and calcium storage. Together, these two components form an interconnected network that facilitates the proper functioning of the cell by coordinating protein synthesis and membrane production.

Common Misspellings for GRANULAR ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

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• grahular endoplasmic reticulum