Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈanθ sˈahɪb] (IPA) 
Granth Sahib, also known as Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, is the holy scripture of the Sikh religion. The word "Granth" is pronounced as /ɡrʌnθ/ with the stress on the first syllable. The "a" in "Sahib" is pronounced as /ə/ and the stress is on the second syllable, making it /sæˈhɪb/. The Granth Sahib is considered to be the final and eternal guru in Sikhism and is worshipped with great reverence and devotion by its followers.
The Granth Sahib is a significant sacred text in the Sikh religion, playing a central role in Sikh worship and practice. Also known as the Guru Granth Sahib, it is considered the holy scripture and eternal Guru of Sikhs. This extensive compilation is believed to be a compilation of the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and several other enlightened souls from various religious backgrounds.
Containing sacred hymns and verses composed in various languages, primarily Punjabi and Sanskrit, the Granth Sahib serves as a guidebook for Sikhs, offering spiritual guidance and moral values. The hymns convey profound philosophical and spiritual teachings, emphasizing unity, equality, and a devotion to God.
The Granth Sahib is uniquely revered and treated with great respect within Sikhism. It is housed in the Gurdwara, the Sikh place of worship, under intricate rituals. A designated person, called a Granthi, is responsible for maintaining, reciting, and caring for the scripture.
Sikhs have deep reverence for the Granth Sahib, viewing it as a living embodiment of the Gurus. It is regarded as the ultimate spiritual authority. Sikhs consult the sacred scripture for guidance in matters of faith, personal conduct, daily life, and religious ceremonies. The Granth Sahib is considered a source of inspiration and wisdom, serving as a means to connect with the Divine and seek enlightenment.
The word "Granth Sahib" derives from the combination of two terms: "Granth" and "Sahib".
1. "Granth": This term is derived from the Sanskrit word "grantha", meaning "text", "book", or "scripture". In the context of Sikhism, "Granth" refers specifically to the sacred text known as the Guru Granth Sahib.
2. "Sahib": Originally an Arabic term meaning "companion" or "friend", "Sahib" entered into various languages in South Asia, including Punjabi and Hindi, where it is used as a term of respect or as an honorific attached to someone's name. In Sikhism, "Sahib" is often used as an honorary title added to the names of the Gurus or in relation to holy scriptures.
