The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi) is the unicameral parliament in Turkey. The spelling of this term in English is based on the Turkish spelling and pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription for the term is /tyɾki̞je̞ byjyk mille̞t me̞d͡ʒlis̬i̞/, where the emphasis is on the second syllable of each word. The term refers to the supreme legislative body of Turkey and plays a crucial role in the country's political system.
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, also known as Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) in Turkish, is the highest legislative body in Turkey. It serves as the country's parliament and exercises legislative power on behalf of the Turkish people. The assembly is responsible for making laws, deciding on domestic and foreign policies, and overseeing the government's activities.
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey is composed of 600 members, also referred to as deputies, who are elected by popular vote in general elections held every four years. These representatives are elected to represent their respective political parties and constituencies, ensuring a diverse representation throughout the country. The assembly holds regular sessions where deputies discuss and vote on proposed legislation, with a majority vote required for the passage of laws.
As a democratic institution, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey plays a vital role in Turkey's political system. It acts as a platform for debates, negotiations, and decision-making on various matters that impact the nation's welfare and progress. The assembly not only legislates but also checks and balances the executive branch of the government, ensuring a separation of powers and safeguarding democratic values.
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey holds a significant position in Turkish history, particularly as it was established after the country's transition to a Republic in 1923. It has played a pivotal role in shaping Turkey's modern political landscape and continues to be a crucial institution in the democratic governance of the nation.