Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈadəs] (IPA) 
Gradus is a Latin word with several meanings, including "step," "degree," or "rank." The phonetic transcription of Gradus is ˈɡrɑːdəs, with the stress on the first syllable. The "g" is pronounced as a hard "g," while the "a" is pronounced as the "a" in "father." The "du" is pronounced as "doo," and the "s" is pronounced as "ss" at the end of the word. The spelling of Gradus is consistent with the phonetic pronunciation of the word.
Gradus is a Latin term that is often used in the context of education and learning. It refers to a step, degree, or stage in a process of advancement or progression. The word originated from the Latin phrase "gradus ad Parnassum," which translates to "steps to Parnassus." Parnassus, in Greek mythology, was a mountain associated with poetry, literature, and learning.
In a more specific context, gradus can refer to a series of progressive exercises or steps that helps one acquire proficiency or mastery in a particular discipline or skill. It is often used in subjects such as music, Latin, Greek, or rhetoric, where learners progress through a sequence of exercises of increasing difficulty. The purpose of such a gradus is to gradually build knowledge and skill, allowing learners to systematically develop their abilities.
Furthermore, gradus can also refer to a dictionary or glossary that provides explanations or definitions of difficult or obscure words. This type of gradus, often found in classical language textbooks, serves as a valuable resource for students seeking clarification or understanding of unfamiliar terms.
In summary, gradus is a versatile term that refers to a step, degree, or stage in a progression or learning process. It encompasses the notion of progression, whether it be in the form of exercises, a learning path, or a dictionary.
A dictionary for Latin or Greek verse-making, the full title being gradus ad Parnassum, a step to Parnassus, the abode of the Muses.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gradus" has Latin origins and is derived from the Latin verb "gradior", which means "to step" or "to walk". "Gradus" can be translated as "a step", "a pace", or "a degree". In English, it is commonly used to refer to a series of steps or levels of progress, such as in the phrase "gradus ad Parnassum" meaning "steps to Parnassus", which was the title of a famous music theory book by Johann Joseph Fux.
