The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that aims to ensure the accountability and transparency of the government's activities. As such, it serves as the auditing, evaluation, and investigative arm of Congress.
The GAO's primary role is to assist Congress in overseeing the federal government by conducting audits, evaluations, and investigations of federal agencies and programs. It investigates how federal funds are spent, evaluates program effectiveness, and examines the efficiency and economy of government operations. Additionally, the GAO provides Congress with recommendations on how to improve government programs or policies to enhance efficiency and accountability.
The agency was established in 1921 and operates under the authority of the Comptroller General of the United States, who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The GAO is organized into several divisions and offices, each focused on specific areas such as national security, health care, financial management, or energy.
The GAO plays a crucial role in promoting government accountability by providing objective and reliable information to Congress, which helps lawmakers make informed decisions on legislation, oversight, and budgeting. Its reports and findings are highly regarded by both Congress and the executive branch, and often influence policy changes or corrective measures within the government. Through its work, the GAO strives to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of federal programs, ultimately serving the interests of the American people.
