The term "governess" is spelled with the letter "g" followed by "ov" and "e" before the final "rn" and "ess." In IPA phonetic transcription, this would be spelled /ˈɡʌvərnəs/. The stress is placed on the first syllable, which is represented by the short "u" sound in "g" and "ov." The second syllable features the "e" sound, which is sometimes referred to as the "schwa" sound in English. The final syllable features the combination of "rn" and "ess" to produce the final sound of the word.
A governess is a female educator who undertakes the responsibility of educating and supervising the upbringing of children in a private household. Historically, governesses were primarily employed by affluent families during the 18th and 19th centuries, often serving as surrogate mothers or tutors for their employers' children. Their role was to provide formal education, moral guidance, and discipline to the children under their care, while also assisting in developing their social skills and interests.
Governesses were expected to possess a high level of knowledge and expertise in various subjects, including literature, mathematics, music, foreign languages, and etiquette. They were often well-educated and well-mannered women who offered intellectual and cultural enrichment to the children in their charge. Additionally, governesses were expected to be role models for proper behavior and conduct, teaching the children the values and customs of their society.
The function of a governess was to bridge the educational gap between school and home, providing individualized instruction tailored to the specific needs and abilities of each child. They were responsible for preparing lesson plans, setting educational goals, and assessing the progress of their pupils. Moreover, governesses often lived within the household, participating in the daily routines of the family and becoming an integral part of their lives.
While the role of the governess has diminished significantly in modern times, it remains an important part of historical literature and cultural understanding.
A lady intrusted with the care and instruction of children or young ladies.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "governess" is derived from the Old French word "governer" which means "to govern" or "to manage". In the 14th century, the word "governess" was used to describe a female person who was responsible for the education and upbringing of children, particularly those from wealthy or noble families. The word eventually made its way into English in the 15th century and has continued to be used to refer to a woman employed as a private teacher or caretaker of children.