The word "gouged out" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ɡaʊdʒd aʊt/. The first syllable is pronounced as "gouged" with a hard "g" sound blending into the "ou" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /aʊ/. The second syllable "out" is pronounced with a soft "t" sound. This phrase means to remove or extract something by making a deep, narrow cut or hole. It is commonly used in phrases like "her eyes were gouged out" or "the price has been gouged out."
The term "gouged out" refers to an action or result of forcefully removing or extracting something from a larger object or surface, often leaving behind a hollowed or excavated area. It typically involves using a sharp, pointed instrument or tool to dig or scoop out a substance, leaving a noticeable indentation or void.
The process of gouging out can be applied to various materials and contexts. For instance, in woodworking, it may involve using a chisel or gouge tool to remove excess wood or create intricate designs. In sculpture, artists may gouge out clay or stone to sculpt a three-dimensional form. In construction, it can be used to remove plaster, paint, or other materials from a wall or surface.
The term "gouged out" can also describe the outcome of a forceful impact or injury, where an object or force penetrates and creates a deep cavity or hole in a material or body. This could range from an indentation on a metal surface caused by a sharp object to a severe wound or laceration on the human body resulting from a sharp implement.
Ultimately, "gouged out" implies a deliberate or forceful action that produces a distinct and often noticeable cavity or void, either through extraction or impact.
The etymology of the phrase "gouged out" can be understood by examining the origins of its constituent words:
1. Gouged: The term "gouge" derives from the Middle French word "gouge", which means "gullet" or "throat". This Middle French word has its origin in the Old French word "gorgias", meaning "a throat". It ultimately comes from the Latin word "gurgulio", which also denotes "throat" or "gullet". Over time, the meaning of "gouge" expanded to include actions such as scooping or cutting out with a rounded instrument.
2. Out: The word "out" comes from the Old English word "ūt", meaning "outer" or "outside". This word has Germanic roots and is related to similar words in other Germanic languages, such as German "aus" and Dutch "uit".