In American English, the phrase "gotten a likeness" is a variation of "obtained a likeness," meaning to create a satisfactory portrait or representation of someone. The spelling of "gotten" is a departure from the British English "got," which is more commonly used around the world. "Gotten" is pronounced /ˈɡɑtən/ or /ˈɡɒtən/. The use of "likeness" as opposed to "portrait" or "picture" is more formal and traditional, dating back to the 16th century.
The phrase "gotten a likeness" refers to the act of successfully capturing the physical resemblance or representation of a person, animal, or object through various art forms, such as painting, drawing, sculpture, or photography. It primarily focuses on the portrayal of external appearances, emphasizing the accurate rendering of facial features, body proportions, and other distinguishing characteristics.
When an artist or photographer claims to have "gotten a likeness," it means that they have been able to skillfully reproduce the subject's visual attributes, resulting in a recognizable and faithful portrayal. This achievement often requires a keen observation of details, meticulous execution of techniques, and an understanding of the subject's unique attributes.
"Gotten a likeness" implies more than replicating the subject's image; it suggests capturing their personality, essence, or inner qualities as well. A successful resemblance can go beyond physical appearance and convey emotions, moods, or even narratives associated with the subject. Consequently, "gotten a likeness" embodies the artist's ability to translate visual information into a compelling and accurate representation that resonates with viewers.
The concept of "gotten a likeness" is widespread in art criticism and discourse, particularly in portraiture and representation genres. It underscores the importance of capturing the essence and individuality of the subject, elevating the artwork or photograph beyond mere replication into a portrayal that evokes a sense of recognition and connection.