GOST, which stands for "Gosudarstvennyy Standart" in Russian, is a term that refers to a set of technical standards and norms used in the former Soviet Union and some other countries that were part of the Eastern Bloc. The GOST standards were developed and implemented by the Soviet government's central standardization agency, known as the Gosstandart.
GOST standards cover a wide range of industries and sectors, including manufacturing, engineering, construction, agriculture, and consumer goods. These standards define technical requirements, parameters, and testing procedures for products, materials, equipment, and processes. They ensure that products and services meet certain quality, safety, and reliability criteria.
The GOST system has undergone several revisions and updates since its inception in the 1920s, with new standards being introduced and old ones being revised or replaced. These standards are designated by numbers and are often accompanied by specific codes representing the industry, product type, or area of application.
While the use of GOST standards has declined in recent years with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, some countries that were part of the Eastern Bloc, such as Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, still refer to and utilize GOST standards. These standards are also of historical significance, as they reflect the technological and industrial legacy of the Soviet era.
In summary, GOST is a system of technical standards and norms that were developed and implemented in the former Soviet Union and other countries of the Eastern Bloc. These standards ensure conformity, quality, and safety across various industries and sectors.
