Gorsedd is a Welsh word that refers to a gathering of bards and druids. The spelling of this word may seem difficult, especially for English speakers who are unfamiliar with the Welsh language. The word is pronounced as /ˈɡɔːrsɛð/, with the first "o" being pronounced as "aw", the "e" being pronounced as a short "e", and the "dd" at the end being pronounced as "th". This phonetic transcription helps to explain the unique spelling of the word and how it should be pronounced.
Gorsedd is a noun that refers to a ceremonial assembly or meeting of Welsh bards, druids, and others involved in the Welsh culture and language. The word originated from the Welsh language, and it translates literally as "throne" or "chair." Gorsedd is commonly associated with the Eisteddfod, a festival of performance and arts in Wales, where it is a central element.
During a gorsedd, members of the assembly gather on a platform known as the Gorsedd Circle, which is usually elevated or adorned with stones. The assembly is typically presided over by an Archdruid, and participants wear distinctive colored robes according to their ranks or specific roles. The main purpose of a gorsedd is to celebrate and promote Welsh arts, literature, and culture.
The gorsedd involves the performance of poetry, music, singing, and other artistic expressions by its members. It is also a platform for honoring notable individuals within the Welsh community, such as poets, musicians, scholars, and contributors to Welsh culture. Awards and titles may be conferred upon these individuals during the gorsedd, acknowledging their achievements and contributions.
Furthermore, gorsedd can also refer to the actual group or organization consisting of those involved in the Welsh cultural and language preservation movements. These groups endeavor to promote and safeguard the Welsh language, literature, and cultural practices through various activities, events, and educational initiatives. The gorsedd has a significant role in preserving and passing on the traditions and heritage of Wales to future generations.
The word "gorsedd" is of Welsh origin. It comes from the Old Welsh term "gorsedh" which means "throne" or "high seat". The word later evolved into "gorsedd" in Middle Welsh. It is primarily associated with the cultural and ceremonial gatherings of bards, poets, and druids in Wales. Today, the Gorsedd of Bards of the Isle of Britain is a modern-day institution that represents the national Eisteddfod festival in Wales.