The phrase "goody two shoes" describes someone who is excessively virtuous or overly moral. The spelling of this idiom can be confusing, as the "o" in "goody" is pronounced as a short "u" sound, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈɡʊdi/. The "oo" in "shoes," on the other hand, is pronounced with a long "u" sound, represented in the IPA as /ʃuːz/. The phrase itself originated from a children's story published in 1765, in which the main character, named Goody Two-Shoes, was excessively virtuous.
Goody two shoes is an idiomatic expression used to describe an individual who is excessively virtuous, morally righteous, and seemingly perfect in all aspects of their behavior. The term originated from a children's story titled "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" by Oliver Goldsmith, published in 1765.
In the story, the main protagonist, a poor orphan named Margery Meanwell, is initially depicted as owning only one shoe but displays an unwavering commitment to good deeds and moral conduct. She eventually gains a new pair of shoes, leading others to sarcastically nickname her "Goody Two-Shoes." Thus, the term evolved to describe someone who meticulously follows the rules, often going to great lengths to demonstrate their virtuousness.
The phrase is commonly used in a derogatory manner to mock or criticize individuals who are perceived as overly righteous, prissy, or self-righteous. It implies an intolerance towards any form of deviance, a lack of spontaneity, and an excessive adherence to societal norms.
In contemporary usage, the term "goody two shoes" is often employed to point out someone's hypocrisy, self-righteousness, or a pretense of moral superiority. It denotes a person who may be insufferably earnest, judgmental, and excessively eager to please authority figures or seek validation. However, it is important to note that the term is subjective, and its interpretation may vary depending on the context and the speaker's intention.