Gonitis is a medical term used to refer to inflammation of the knee joint, specifically the synovial membrane lining the joint. The condition is commonly known as knee synovitis. The synovial membrane is a thin layer of tissue that surrounds joints and produces synovial fluid, which helps in lubrication and nourishment of the joint.
Gonitis is typically characterized by symptoms such as swelling, pain, warmth, and stiffness in the affected knee joint. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, infection, trauma, or overuse.
The diagnosis of gonitis is usually made through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for gonitis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may range from conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE therapy), to medication for pain and inflammation, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
It is important to seek medical attention if one experiences persistent knee pain or any other symptoms associated with gonitis, as untreated or undertreated inflammation can lead to further damage and complications of the knee joint.
In conclusion, gonitis refers to inflammation of the knee joint's synovial membrane, causing symptoms such as swelling, pain, and stiffness. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment are necessary to address the underlying cause and prevent complications.
