Gonarthritis is a medical term that refers to inflammation and degeneration of the knee joint. It is a condition characterized by pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited range of motion in the knee joint. The word "gonarthritis" is derived from the Greek roots "goni" meaning knee and "arthritis" meaning joint inflammation.
Gonarthritis is commonly caused by various factors, including aging, wear and tear of the joint, injuries, infections, autoimmune disorders, and certain medical conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis. It can affect people of all ages, but it is more prevalent in older individuals.
The symptoms of gonarthritis may include joint pain that worsens with movement or weight-bearing, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, warmth, and the presence of bone spurs. In some cases, the affected individual may also experience locking or popping sensations when moving the knee.
The diagnosis of gonarthritis typically involves a thorough physical examination, assessment of medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the level of joint degeneration and identify any underlying causes.
Treatment options for gonarthritis vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, pain management techniques, the use of assistive devices for mobility support, medications to reduce inflammation and pain, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement.
In summary, gonarthritis refers to knee joint inflammation and degeneration, causing pain and restricted movement. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management of gonarthritis are crucial in order to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
