GONADS Meaning and
Definition
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Gonads are reproductive organs in animals and humans that are responsible for the production of gametes (sex cells) and the synthesis and secretion of sex hormones. In males, the gonads are known as testes or testicles, while in females, they are referred to as ovaries.
The function of the gonads is crucial for sexual reproduction. In males, the testes produce sperm cells through a process called spermatogenesis. They also secrete testosterone, a sex hormone that regulates the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and plays a crucial role in the production of sperm.
In females, the ovaries not only produce ova or eggs, but they also secrete estrogen and progesterone, which are important female sex hormones. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle, influence the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and support the maintenance of pregnancy.
The gonads are typically located within the lower abdominal or pelvic cavity. In males, the testes are usually situated within the scrotum, an external sac outside the body. In females, the ovaries are found within the pelvic cavity, one on each side.
Overall, the gonads play a critical role in reproduction and the regulation of sexual characteristics, functioning as both endocrine glands and sites of gamete production.
Common Misspellings for GONADS
Etymology of GONADS
The word "gonads" is derived from the ancient Greek term "gonos", meaning offspring or seed. The suffix "-ad" in English is used to denote a gland or organ. Thus, "gonads" refers to the reproductive glands that produce gametes, which are responsible for the production of offspring.
Similar spelling word for GONADS
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