The correct spelling of the Indonesian political party is "Golkar" (pronounced /ɡolˈkar/). The word is derived from "Golongan Karya", which means "functional group." The first syllable "gol" is pronounced with a hard "g" sound and the stress is on the first syllable. The "kar" syllable is pronounced with a soft "k" sound, like "kh" in "kha" in Hindi or Arabic. In Indonesian, the letter "k" is usually pronounced like "kuh". So, the correct pronunciation of "Golkar" is "gol-KHAR."
Golkar is a noun that refers to a political party in Indonesia. It is derived from the acronym "Partai Golongan Karya" which translates to "Functional Groups Party" in English. Golkar was established on October 20, 1964, as a state-sponsored political party during the presidency of Soeharto and remained the ruling party during his authoritarian regime.
Golkar is known for its strong ties to the Indonesian military and its support base is largely composed of civilian and military elites. The party promotes the principles of nationalism, stability, and development in Indonesia. It has traditionally been associated with conservative and pro-business policies and has emphasized economic development and industrialization.
Throughout its history, Golkar has gone through different phases and transformations. It went from being the dominant political force during Soeharto's New Order regime, to facing challenges and declining support after the transition to democracy in the late 1990s. However, Golkar remains a significant political party in Indonesia with a presence in both national and regional politics.
As a political party, Golkar has been involved in shaping Indonesia's economic policies, social programs, and political landscape. It has contributed to the country's political stability and democratic transition, while also facing criticism for its association with corruption and authoritarian practices during the Soeharto era.
In summary, Golkar is a political party in Indonesia that has had a prominent role in shaping the country's politics and policies since its inception.
The word "Golkar" has its origins in the Indonesian language. It is an acronym derived from "Golongan Karya" which translates to "Functional Group". The term was coined in the 1960s when a political organization was established under the name to become a political vehicle for President Sukarno's guided democracy. After the fall of Sukarno's regime in 1966, the organization transformed into a political party called "Partai Golongan Karya" (Golkar) and has since remained one of the major political parties in Indonesia.