Golden Syrian hamsters, scientifically known as Mesocricetus auratus, are small, burrowing rodents belonging to the family Cricetidae. Also referred to as teddy bear hamsters or simply Syrian hamsters, they are native to the semi-arid regions of Syria and the surrounding areas in the Middle East. As popular pets, they now have a wide distribution worldwide.
These hamsters are recognized for their distinct golden fur, which varies in shades and can range from light cream to deep golden brown. They have a robust and compact build, with an average adult size of around 6 to 7 inches (15 to 18 cm) in length. Their lifespan typically ranges between 2 to 3 years.
Golden Syrian hamsters are solitary animals and prefer to live alone, as they become territorial when housed with others. Their docile nature, adaptability, and ease of care have contributed to their popularity as pets. These hamsters demonstrate crepuscular behavior, being most active during dawn and dusk.
In their natural habitat, these omnivorous creatures primarily feed on seeds, fruits, vegetation, and occasionally insects. As pets, they require a well-balanced diet consisting of commercial hamster pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworms.
They are known for their exceptional nesting skills, constructing intricate burrows or nests using bedding materials such as wood shavings, hay, or paper. Female Syrian hamsters have an average gestation period of 16 to 18 days, and a typical litter consists of 6 to 12 pups.
Golden Syrian hamsters are cherished for their gentle demeanor, making them ideal companions for both children and adults alike.
