Gold fern is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ɡoʊld fɜːrn/. The initial sound is a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ followed by a diphthong /oʊ/ pronounced with lips rounded and mouth open wide. The second syllable starts with the sound /f/ which is a voiceless labiodental fricative where the lower lip is in contact with the upper teeth. The last syllable is pronounced with a vowel sound /ɜː/ which is an unrounded mid-central vowel. Finally, the word ends with an alveolar nasal /n/.
Gold fern, also known as Selaginella kraussiana aurea, is a visually striking plant species belonging to the Selaginellaceae family. This perennial fern is characterized by its vibrant foliage, featuring a brilliant golden-yellow coloration that beautifully contrasts with its surrounding environment.
A gold fern typically grows in a spreading, creeping manner, with delicate, branching stems that can reach up to 15 centimeters in length. The bright golden color of its finely divided, needle-like leaves is the main distinguishing feature of this distinctive fern. Often, the golden hue intensifies during periods of bright sunlight or with increased exposure to light.
Native to South Africa, the gold fern is highly valued for its ornamental appeal and is cultivated in various parts of the world as an attractive addition to gardens, landscapes, or indoor plant collections. It thrives in moderate to high humidity and prefers partial shade to avoid direct exposure to harsh sunlight, which could fade its vibrant coloration.
Meticulous care is required to maintain the golden hue of the leaves, including regular watering to keep the soil moist and the fern’s overall humidity requirements fulfilled. Additionally, it is advised to prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and prevent overgrowth.
Due to its unique appearance, the golden fern has gained popularity as an eye-catching foliage plant, often used in decorative arrangements, terrariums, or vivariums. Its distinctive golden color adds a touch of elegance and brightness to any space, making it a desirable choice for plant enthusiasts and collectors alike.