Gold Antiarthritic Agents refer to a class of medications that are used in the treatment of various forms of arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. These agents contain gold as one of their key active ingredients and are also known as gold salts.
Gold Antiarthritic Agents work by modifying the immune system's response, thereby decreasing inflammation and alleviating the symptoms associated with arthritis such as joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. The exact mechanism of action of these agents is not completely understood, but it is believed that gold ions interfere with the functions of certain immune cells, known as T lymphocytes, and inhibit the release of inflammatory substances.
These agents are typically administered through injection or orally in the form of tablets or capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment with Gold Antiarthritic Agents may vary depending on the severity of the arthritis and the individual response of the patient. Regular monitoring of blood and urine tests is usually necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to watch for any potential side effects.
Common side effects associated with Gold Antiarthritic Agents include skin rashes, mouth ulcers, gastrointestinal disturbances, and liver or kidney toxicity. These medications are generally reserved for patients who have not responded adequately to other forms of treatment and are carefully prescribed and monitored under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
In conclusion, Gold Antiarthritic Agents are medications containing gold as an active ingredient used to treat arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, by modulating the immune system's response and reducing inflammation in the joints.
