The word "goiter" is spelled with a silent 'e,' which means the 'o' has a long sound. In IPA transcription, this is represented as /'ɡɔɪtər/. The word refers to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause swelling in the neck. Goiters are often caused by a lack of iodine in the diet, but can also be a symptom of more serious thyroid disorders. Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation can help those affected by goiters better communicate their healthcare needs with medical professionals.
Goiter is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front part of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. This swelling is typically caused by an abnormal growth of thyroid tissue, leading to the development of a visible mass or lump in the neck. Goiter may occur due to various reasons, such as dietary iodine deficiency, overconsumption of iodine, certain medications, or underlying thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
The exact symptoms and severity of the goiter depend on its size and underlying cause. Some common signs include a visible swelling or protrusion in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, hoarseness in the voice, coughing, or a feeling of tightness in the throat. In some cases, goiters can be painful or cause discomfort.
Diagnosis of goiter is usually done through a physical examination of the neck, along with blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. In some instances, medical imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be employed to assess the size and nature of the thyroid gland.
Treatment for goiter can vary depending on the cause, severity, and associated symptoms. It may range from medication to restore hormonal balance, iodine supplements, or surgery to remove the goiter in more severe cases. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential to manage and treat goiter effectively.
A large tumour or swelling on the forepart of the neck, prevalent chiefly in Alpine districts.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word goiter has its origins in the Latin word guttur, which means throat. In ancient times, the term guttur was used to refer to swollen or enlarged throats, which were associated with the condition now known as goiter. Over time, this Latin term evolved into the Old French word gote and eventually into the Middle English word goitre, which became the modern English word goiter.