GOESA (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite System) is a navigational term that refers to a series of geostationary satellites used primarily for meteorological observations and weather forecasting. It is an initialism that represents the acronym used by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to identify their series of geostationary satellites.
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite System (GOESA) typically consists of a constellation of multiple satellites placed in geostationary orbit around the Earth, approximately 35,786 kilometers above the equator. These satellites remain fixed in relation to the Earth's rotation, providing continuous coverage of a particular region.
The primary purpose of the GOESA system is to capture and transmit valuable data related to weather, climatic conditions, as well as oceanic and atmospheric phenomena. Equipped with advanced sensors and instruments, these satellites capture images, collect atmospheric data, and monitor environmental variables such as cloud cover, temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind patterns, and air quality.
GOESA satellites are critical for weather forecasting as they provide real-time information, allowing meteorologists to track and analyze weather patterns accurately. The data obtained from these satellites is utilized in numerous applications, including disaster management, aviation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.
In conclusion, GOESA (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite System) refers to a series of geostationary satellites deployed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and environmental monitoring purposes.
