Pronunciation: [ɡˈə͡ʊbɪz] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of "Gobies" is [ˈɡoʊbiz]. The word is spelled with a "b" and an "i" before "e" because the "b" sound is pronounced before the "i" sound. In IPA, the "o" is pronounced as an open-mid back rounded vowel and the "i" as a close front unrounded vowel. "Gobies" refers to a family of small, freshwater or marine fish characterized by their distinctive worm-like bodies and sucker-cupped bellies.
Gobies are a family of small, often brightly colored, tropical and temperate saltwater fish belonging to the family Gobiidae, which is one of the largest families of fish. They are characterized by their elongated and slender body shape, typically reaching lengths of less than 10 centimeters but some species can grow up to 30 centimeters. Gobies are known for their unique fused pelvic fins that form a suction cup-like structure on the underside of their body, which they use to perch unto various surfaces such as rocks, coral, or plant leaves.
These fish are widely distributed and can be found in oceans, seas, estuaries, and even freshwater habitats all around the world. They exhibit a remarkable diversity of colors and patterns, often displaying intricate camouflage or vibrant patterns to blend in with their environment. Many gobies also possess a remarkable ability to change colors and patterns to match their surroundings, aiding in their survival.
Gobies are primarily bottom-dwelling fish, inhabiting various habitats such as coral reefs, rocky shores, mangroves, seagrass beds, and even sandy or muddy substrate. They are well adapted to their habitats, often displaying unique behaviors and specialized traits. Gobies are generally carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates, plankton, or algae depending on the species.
Due to their small size and attractive appearance, many gobies are popular in the aquarium trade. They are often sought after by enthusiastic fishkeepers for their interesting behaviors, striking colors, and their ability to maintain small ecosystems within a tank.
The word gobies is derived from the Greek word gobios, which refers to a type of small fish. The Greek word itself is believed to have originated from the ancient Egyptian word kwb, which also denoted a small, bottom-dwelling fish. Over time, the word gobios was adopted into Latin as gobius and later entered the English language as gobies.
