The Goa cedar is a species of tree native to the western coast of India. Its scientific name, Cedrela fissilis, is derived from the Latin word "cedrus" meaning cedar and "fissilis" meaning split. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word "Goa cedar" is [ˈɡoʊə ˈsiːdər], with the stress on the first syllable of "Goa" and the second syllable of "cedar". The "o" in "Goa" is pronounced as "oh" and the "a" in "cedar" is pronounced as "ay".
Goa cedar is a term used to describe a type of tree native to the Western Ghats region of India, specifically in the state of Goa. Scientifically known as Wightia garrettii, it belongs to the family Meliaceae. The tree typically reaches a height of about 15 meters and has a fairly narrow trunk with a diameter of around 45 cm.
The Goa cedar is characterized by its evergreen foliage, consisting of pinnate leaves that are bright green in color. It produces small, fragrant white flowers that attract bees and butterflies. The tree's fruit is a small capsule that contains tiny winged seeds.
Known for its versatility and durability, the wood of the Goa cedar is highly valued for timber purposes. It is dense, hard, and resistant to decay, making it suitable for a variety of applications such as construction, furniture-making, and boat-building. The wood has a pale yellow to reddish-brown color, with an attractive grain pattern.
In addition to its commercial significance, the Goa cedar also possesses ecological importance. It provides habitat and food sources for various species of birds, insects, and mammals. Furthermore, the tree contributes to soil conservation and erosion control due to its deep root system.
Due to factors such as deforestation and habitat loss, the Goa cedar is currently categorized as a vulnerable species. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve this valuable tree through initiatives such as forest restoration and sustainable harvesting practices.
The term "Goa cedar" is a compound word consisting of "Goa" and "cedar".
The word "Goa" refers to Goa, a state in western India situated on the Arabian Sea. It was a Portuguese colony from the 16th century until 1961, and the Portuguese influence is still evident in the region's culture and architecture.
"Cedar" comes from the Old English word "cēdhrū", which is derived from the Latin word "cedrus". It refers to a type of evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the plant family Pinaceae. Cedar trees are known for their durability and aromatic properties, which make them highly valued for construction and craftsmanship.
Therefore, the term "Goa cedar" likely originated from the presence of cedar trees in the state of Goa, or perhaps from the historical trade of cedar wood between Goa and other regions.