Gnosticism (nɑsˈtɪsɪzəm) refers to a religious and philosophical movement that emerged during the early Christian era. The word derives from the Greek term gnosis, meaning "knowledge". The spelling of gnosticism includes silent letters, such as the "g" and "k" at the beginning and end of the word, respectively. The "gn" cluster represents the Greek letter gamma, which has a unique sound similar to the "ng" in "thing". This unique spelling reflects the word's origins in ancient Greek philosophy and its adoption into Western languages.
Gnosticism refers to a complex religious and philosophical movement that emerged in the ancient world, particularly during the first centuries AD. Its central emphasis lies on gnosis, a Greek term meaning "knowledge" or "insight." Gnostics believed that salvation and spiritual enlightenment were attainable through acquiring this special knowledge, which was considered a transformative understanding of the divine and the true nature of reality.
Gnosticism encompassed a wide range of beliefs and practices, often blending elements from various mystical, religious, and philosophical traditions. Many Gnostic teachings held that the material world was created by a flawed, lesser deity, known as the Demiurge, while the true God remained transcendent and hidden. Gnostics sought to transcend the physical realm and reconnect with this ultimate divine reality, aspiring to attain spiritual liberation and escape from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Gnostics also explored the concepts of dualism, the existence of both a divine and evil power, and the divine spark, an inherent capacity within individuals to attain salvation and spiritual union with the transcendent realm. Gnosticism was not confined to any particular religion but influenced various traditions, including Christianity, Judaism, and even pagan philosophies.
Gnosticism was regarded as heretical by many early Christian leaders, as it challenged mainstream Christian beliefs and hierarchical structures. Despite its suppression in the early centuries, Gnosticism has left a significant historical and intellectual legacy, influencing later mystical and esoteric movements, as well as modern spiritual seekers interested in exploring alternative religious and philosophical perspectives.
The doctrines or tenets of the gnostics.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gnosticism" is derived from the Greek word "gnosis", which means "knowledge" or "insight". It originated from the Greek verb "gignōskō", meaning "to know", which is often associated with acquiring deep spiritual or esoteric knowledge. "Gnosticism" refers to a diverse and complex set of religious and philosophical movements that emerged in the late Hellenistic era and early Christian centuries. These movements primarily aimed to attain a special knowledge, gnosis, believed to bring salvation and liberation from the material world.