GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE D PHOSPHATASE Meaning and
Definition
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Glycogen Synthase D Phosphatase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the regulation of glycogen metabolism in cells. It is a phosphatase enzyme that specifically targets and dephosphorylates the D form of glycogen synthase.
Glycogen synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glycogen, which is a storage form of glucose in animals and humans. It adds glucose units to the growing glycogen chain by connecting them through alpha-1,4-glycosidic linkages. However, glycogen synthase exists in two forms: the active form (glycogen synthase D) and the inactive form (glycogen synthase I). The interconversion between these forms is regulated by various enzymatic reactions, including the action of glycogen synthase D phosphatase.
Glycogen synthase D phosphatase functions by removing the phosphate group attached to a specific serine residue on glycogen synthase D. This dephosphorylation event activates glycogen synthase and increases its ability to add glucose units to the glycogen chain. Consequently, it promotes glycogen synthesis and storage within cells.
The activity of glycogen synthase D phosphatase is regulated by several factors, including hormones such as insulin and glucagon. Insulin stimulates glycogen synthesis by activating glycogen synthase D phosphatase, while glucagon inhibits glycogen synthesis by inhibiting its activity.
In summary, Glycogen Synthase D Phosphatase is an enzyme that dephosphorylates and activates glycogen synthase D, thereby promoting glycogen synthesis and storage in cells. It plays a vital role in the regulation of glycogen metabolism and is controlled by hormonal signals.
Common Misspellings for GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE D PHOSPHATASE
- flycogen synthase d phosphatase
- vlycogen synthase d phosphatase
- blycogen synthase d phosphatase
- hlycogen synthase d phosphatase
- ylycogen synthase d phosphatase
- tlycogen synthase d phosphatase
- gkycogen synthase d phosphatase
- gpycogen synthase d phosphatase
- goycogen synthase d phosphatase
- gltcogen synthase d phosphatase
- glgcogen synthase d phosphatase
- glhcogen synthase d phosphatase
- glucogen synthase d phosphatase
- gl7cogen synthase d phosphatase
- gl6cogen synthase d phosphatase
- glyxogen synthase d phosphatase
- glyvogen synthase d phosphatase
- glyfogen synthase d phosphatase
- glydogen synthase d phosphatase
- glycigen synthase d phosphatase
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