GLYCINONITRILE Meaning and
Definition
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Glycinonitrile is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4N2O. It is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid that is highly flammable and has a faint odor.
In terms of its chemical structure, glycinonitrile consists of a nitrile group (-C≡N) attached to the amino group (-NH2) of the amino acid glycine. It is primarily synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with glycine in the presence of a catalyst.
Glycinonitrile is a versatile compound that finds applications in various fields. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of numerous organic compounds, including amino acids, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Additionally, it is used as a starting material for the production of some chemical intermediates, such as 2,4-imidazolidinedione, which is used in the synthesis of polymeric materials.
From a biological perspective, glycinonitrile has been found to have some inhibitory effects on the enzyme pyridoxal kinase, which is involved in vitamin B6 metabolism. This property makes it an interesting compound for research purposes in the field of medicinal chemistry.
It is important to note that glycinonitrile is a hazardous substance and should be handled with caution. It may cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact. Ingestion or inhalation of glycinonitrile can lead to respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system effects. Therefore, proper safety precautions, such as the use of protective equipment and adequate ventilation, should be followed when working with this compound.
Common Misspellings for GLYCINONITRILE
- flycinonitrile
- vlycinonitrile
- blycinonitrile
- hlycinonitrile
- ylycinonitrile
- tlycinonitrile
- gkycinonitrile
- gpycinonitrile
- goycinonitrile
- gltcinonitrile
- glgcinonitrile
- glhcinonitrile
- glucinonitrile
- gl7cinonitrile
- gl6cinonitrile
- glyxinonitrile
- glyvinonitrile
- glyfinonitrile
- glydinonitrile
- glycunonitrile
Etymology of GLYCINONITRILE
The word "Glycinonitrile" is derived from combining two root words: "glycine" and "nitrile".
The root "glycine" comes from the Greek word "glykys", which means "sweet". "Glycine" itself refers to an amino acid that is one of the building blocks of proteins and also has a sweet taste.
The root "nitrile" comes from the Latin word "nitrum", which means "soda" or "potash". In chemistry, "nitrile" refers to a compound characterized by a cyano group (-C≡N) attached to a carbon atom.
By combining these two roots, "glycinonitrile" is formed, referring to a compound that is an isomer of the amino acid glycine, with a cyano group attached to one of its carbon atoms.
