The spelling of the word "gluteus" can be a bit tricky. It refers to the group of muscles in the buttocks, which are important for many physical activities. The pronunciation of "gluteus" is [ɡljuːtɪəs], which means that the first syllable is pronounced with a "gl" sound, as in "glow", followed by a "yoo" sound, as in "you". The second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, like the word "it", and the final syllable is similar to the word "us".
The term "gluteus" refers to a collective name for a group of muscles found in the buttocks region of the human body. Specifically, the gluteus muscles are responsible for the movement and stabilization of the hip joint, aiding in walking, running, and other lower body activities.
There are three main muscles that make up the gluteus group: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The largest and most prominent muscle among them is the gluteus maximus, which is responsible for the extension and external rotation of the hip joint. It is also essential in maintaining an upright posture and provides cushioning when sitting or standing.
The gluteus medius, as the name suggests, is situated in the middle of the buttocks and predominantly supports hip stabilization, assists in abduction (movement away from the midline), and prevents the pelvis from tilting during activities such as walking or running. The gluteus minimus, smaller in size, is located beneath the gluteus medius and functions mainly as an abductor of the hip joint.
Overall, the gluteus muscles play a vital role in lower body movement and stability. Strengthening and conditioning these muscles are important for maintaining proper posture, preventing injuries, and enhancing athletic performance in various sports or physical activities.
Glutaeus; see under musculus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The large thick muscles on which we sit.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gluteus" comes from Latin. Its etymology can be traced back to the Latin word "glūtus" which means "buttock".