GLUTACONIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Glutaconic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H6O4. It is classified as a dicarboxylic acid and is naturally produced in small quantities in certain living organisms, as well as being synthesized industrially.
In terms of its physical properties, glutaconic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and many organic solvents. It has a molecular weight of 130.10 g/mol. The acid is an unsaturated compound, containing a carbon-carbon double bond, which gives it characteristic reactivity.
Glutaconic acid is commonly used as a building block or intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Its applications include serving as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and polymers. Due to its ability to undergo chemical reactions, glutaconic acid can be easily converted into derivatives with different functional groups, expanding its potential applications.
In living organisms, glutaconic acid is a part of several metabolic pathways involved in the breakdown of amino acids, such as lysine and tryptophan. These pathways contribute to the production of energy or the synthesis of other essential compounds. The compound also plays a role in certain microbial fermentation processes.
Overall, glutaconic acid is an important chemical compound with various industrial applications and biological functions. Its versatile nature makes it a valuable component in the synthesis of complex molecules and a useful tool in research and development.
Common Misspellings for GLUTACONIC ACID
- flutaconic acid
- vlutaconic acid
- blutaconic acid
- hlutaconic acid
- ylutaconic acid
- tlutaconic acid
- gkutaconic acid
- gputaconic acid
- goutaconic acid
- glytaconic acid
- glhtaconic acid
- gljtaconic acid
- glitaconic acid
- gl8taconic acid
- gl7taconic acid
- gluraconic acid
- glufaconic acid
- glugaconic acid
- gluyaconic acid
- glu6aconic acid
Etymology of GLUTACONIC ACID
The word "glutaconic acid" is derived from a combination of its chemical structure and nomenclature conventions. The term "gluta-" comes from the Latin word "glutinum", meaning glue or adhesive. The name is derived from the fact that it was originally found in the hydrolysis of gluten, a protein complex commonly present in wheat and other grains.
The second part of the name, "-conic", refers to the particular type of organic acid called a conic acid. Conic acids possess a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and a double bond at the β-position (the second carbon from the carboxylic acid group). This double bond is in a trans configuration, resulting in the glutaconic acid structure.
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