How Do You Spell GLUCOLYSIS?

Pronunciation: [ɡluːkˈɒləsˌɪs] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the word "glucolysis" is /ɡluːˈkɒl.ɪ.sɪs/. This is a process that takes place in cells where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. The "glu" in the beginning of the word is a prefix indicating "sweet" or "sugar," while "colysis" means "breakdown." The word is spelled with a "o" instead of a "u" to indicate that the second syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound /ɒ/ rather than a long "u" sound /uː/.

GLUCOLYSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Glycolysis is an essential metabolic process occurring in the cytoplasm of cells, which involves the breakdown or conversion of glucose molecules into pyruvate, generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and NADH. It is a series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

   During the process of glycolysis, one six-carbon glucose molecule is split into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvate. This process also involves the investment and generation of ATP molecules. Initially, two ATP molecules are consumed to activate glucose and form fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, which then splits into two three-carbon molecules. These three-carbon molecules are further converted into pyruvate, generating four ATP molecules by substrate-level phosphorylation and NADH molecules through the reduction of NAD+.

   Glycolysis serves as a crucial pathway in cellular respiration, providing energy for various cellular functions and physiological processes. The pyruvate produced from glycolysis can be utilized in different metabolic pathways depending on oxygen availability. In the absence of sufficient oxygen, pyruvate is converted into lactate or lactic acid through fermentation, while in aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria to participate in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to produce more ATP.

   Overall, glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic process that plays a key role in energy production, glucose metabolism, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.

2. Glycolysis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for GLUCOLYSIS

• flucolysis
• vlucolysis
• blucolysis
• hlucolysis
• ylucolysis
• tlucolysis
• gkucolysis
• gpucolysis
• goucolysis
• gljcolysis
• gl8colysis
• gluxolysis
• gluvolysis
• glufolysis
• gludolysis
• glucilysis
• glucklysis
• glucllysis
• glucplysis
• gluc0lysis

Etymology of GLUCOLYSIS

The word "glucolysis" is derived from two Greek roots: "glykys" meaning "sweet" and "lysis" meaning "breaking down". Putting them together, "glucolysis" means the breaking down of glucose, which is the first step in cellular respiration.

The term was coined by the German biochemist Gustav Embden in 1905 to describe the metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions, which is an important process for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.