GLORIOUS REVOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
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The Glorious Revolution refers to a significant historical event that occurred in England in the late 17th century. It took place in 1688-1689 when William of Orange, a Dutch prince, invaded England with a fleet and successfully overthrew King James II in what is also known as the Bloodless Revolution.
The Glorious Revolution marked a key turning point in English history as it led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and a transfer of power from the monarchy to Parliament. It was deemed as "glorious" due to the relatively peaceful and bloodless nature of the revolution, avoiding widespread conflict and violence.
This revolution was a direct response to growing concerns over the Catholic absolutism of King James II, who had attempted to restore Catholicism as the dominant religion in England. William of Orange, who was Protestant and married to James II's daughter, Mary, was invited by a group of English political leaders known as the "Immortal Seven" to overthrow James II.
The Glorious Revolution resulted in the passage of the English Bill of Rights in 1689, which clearly defined the rights and limitations of the monarchy, ensuring that the ruler would no longer have absolute power. It played a crucial role in shaping the development of parliamentary democracy in England and subsequently influenced political movements around the world.
Overall, the Glorious Revolution denotes a significant moment in English history, characterized by the peaceful transfer of power from a Catholic monarch to a Protestant monarch and the establishment of constitutional monarchy.
Common Misspellings for GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
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Etymology of GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
The term "glorious revolution" refers to the events that took place in England in 1688-1689, when King James II was overthrown and replaced by William III and Mary II. The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Glorious: The word "glorious" originates from the Latin term "gloria", meaning "great praise" or "renown". It entered the English language via the Old French word "glorieux" in the 14th century.
2. Revolution: The word "revolution" comes from the Latin term "revolutio", which means "a turn around". It was first used in English in the late 14th century, mainly to describe celestial movements. The term evolved to include political upheavals during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods.
