The spelling of the word "glonoinism" is based on its pronunciation. The word is pronounced as /ɡlɒnəʊɪnɪz(ə)m/. The first part of the word is "glono-" which is pronounced as /ɡlɒnəʊ/. This comes from the Latin name for nitroglycerin, "glyceryl trinitrate". The second part of the word is "-ism" which is pronounced as /-ɪz(ə)m/. This suffix indicates a particular doctrine or belief. "Glonoinism" is a medical term that refers to the use of nitroglycerin as a treatment for angina pectoris.
Glonoinism refers to a medical condition or syndrome that arises due to the excessive or prolonged use of glonoin or nitroglycerin, a well-known vasodilator medication. This condition primarily manifests as recurring headaches or migraines accompanied by other symptoms related to vascular dilation or expansion within the body.
The hallmark symptom of glonoinism is a throbbing or pulsating headache that is often severe in intensity. These headaches tend to occur suddenly and persist for varying durations, ranging from a few minutes to several hours. While the headaches are the most noticeable manifestation, glonoinism may also lead to flushing or reddening of the skin, low blood pressure, and an increased heart rate. In some cases, patients may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, or syncope (fainting).
Continued and excessive use of glonoin can contribute to the development of glonoinism. This may occur when patients repeatedly self-administer nitroglycerin in an attempt to alleviate their symptoms without proper medical guidance. Since nitroglycerin dilates blood vessels, prolonged use can lead to overexpansion of the blood vessels, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of glonoinism.
The treatment for glonoinism primarily involves the discontinuation of nitroglycerin, which allows the body to readjust and reverse the vasodilation effects. Headache relief can be achieved through other medications, such as analgesics or migraine-specific medications. Overall, early recognition and appropriate management are essential to minimize the development and progression of glonoinism.
Poisoning by nitroglycerin, or glonoin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.