The spelling of the term "glans penis" may seem confusing at first, but it follows the rules of Latin phonetics. In IPA phonetic transcription, "glans" is pronounced /ɡlænz/, with a hard "g" sound and a short "a" sound. "Penis" is pronounced /ˈpiːnɪs/, with a long "e" sound and a short "i" sound. Together, the term refers to the sensitive, bulbous structure at the end of the penis. Understanding the phonetics can help with proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms.
The term "glans penis" refers to a specific anatomical structure found in male mammals, including humans. It is the rounded, sensitive, and typically bulbous region located at the distal end or tip of the penis. The glans penis is composed of erectile tissue and is highly innervated, making it a particularly sensitive and erogenous zone.
The glans penis is covered by a specialized skin called the prepuce or foreskin, which is either removed through circumcision or can be retracted to expose the glans. It contains a small opening known as the urethral meatus through which urine and semen pass.
During sexual arousal and stimulation, the glans penis becomes engorged with blood, leading to its enlargement and increased sensitivity. It plays a crucial role in sexual pleasure and the achievement of orgasm in males. It is also considered to be a key component involved in various sexual acts like masturbation, sexual intercourse, or other forms of direct stimulation.
The glans penis has significant anatomical variations among different species and individuals. In humans, it is usually smooth and ranges in color from pink to dark reddish-purple, though it can differ in appearance depending on individual factors such as age, ethnicity, and overall health.
Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the glans penis is essential for medical professionals and individuals seeking knowledge about male sexual function and reproductive health.
The conical expansion of the corpus cavernosum urethrae (corpus spongiosum) which forms the head of the penis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "glans penis" is derived from Latin. The term "glans" means acorn, referring to the shape of the structure, and "penis" refers to the male reproductive organ.