The term "glandula submaxillaris" refers to a salivary gland located beneath the jawbone. Its spelling reflects the Latin origin of the term, which is common in medical terminology. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ɡlanˈdula sʊbˌmæksɪˈlɛərɪs/, where the stress falls on the first syllable of each word. The pronunciation of this term can be challenging, but it is essential to ensure effective communication among healthcare professionals.
The term "glandula submaxillaris" refers to the submaxillary gland, which is a salivary gland located in the lower jaw area (submaxillary region) of the human body. It is one of the major salivary glands responsible for producing and secreting saliva, a vital fluid involved in the initial stages of digestion.
The glandula submaxillaris is a compound tubulo-acinar gland consisting of multiple tubular structures and clusters of smaller secretory units called acini. These acini are lined with specialized secretory cells that produce saliva by synthesizing and releasing specific enzymes, electrolytes, mucus, and antibacterial substances.
The submaxillary gland plays an essential role in oral health and overall digestive functioning. It contributes to the lubrication and moistening of food during chewing, which aids in swallowing and the initiation of the digestive process. Additionally, saliva produced by the glandula submaxillaris contains enzymes like amylase that help break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, facilitating digestion.
Disorders or abnormalities affecting the glandula submaxillaris can lead to various health issues, including salivary gland infections (sialadenitis), the development of salivary gland stones, and inflammations. These conditions may cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, discomfort, dry mouth, difficulty in speaking or eating, and an increased risk of dental problems.
In summary, the glandula submaxillaris is a salivary gland situated in the submaxillary region, contributing to the production and secretion of saliva, which is crucial for digestion and oral health.
One of two salivary glands in the neck, in the submaxillary region in the space between the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the jaw; it discharges through the duct of Wharton, ductus submaxillaris.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "glandula" is derived from the Latin word "glandis", meaning "acorn". In Latin, "glandula" specifically refers to a small acorn-shaped structure. "Submaxillaris" is also derived from Latin, with "sub" meaning "under" and "maxilla" meaning "jaw". Therefore, "glandula submaxillaris" can be translated as "submandibular gland" in English.