The term "glandula pylorica" refers to a gland situated near the pylorus of the stomach. The spelling of this word is slightly complicated due to its Latin origin. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as ˈɡlænd.jʊ.lə paɪˈlɔːr.ɪkə. The word begins with a voiced dental fricative "g" followed by an "l" sound. The "y" in "pylorica" is pronounced like a short "i," and the word ends with an unstressed "a" sound. The correct spelling of technical terms is essential to maintain precision in scientific communications.
The term "glandula pylorica" refers to a small gland located within the human body, specifically in the area of the pylorus. The pylorus is the narrowest part of the stomach, located near the lower end, where it connects to the small intestine.
The glandula pylorica is responsible for the secretion of mucus and various enzymes that play a critical role in the digestive process. These enzymes aid in the breakdown of food particles, particularly proteins, and help facilitate the absorption of nutrients. Additionally, the mucus produced by the glandula pylorica helps protect the lining of the stomach from the acidic environment and also assists in the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine.
This gland is composed of various types of cells, including mucous cells that produce mucus, chief cells that secrete digestive enzymes such as pepsinogen, and endocrine cells that release hormones involved in regulating digestion.
Dysfunction or abnormalities in the glandula pylorica can have significant implications for digestive health. For example, any disruption in the production or secretion of mucus or digestive enzymes from the gland can lead to difficulties in the breakdown and absorption of nutrients, potentially resulting in digestive disorders.
In conclusion, the glandula pylorica is a vital gland in the digestive system, located in the pylorus region of the stomach. Its secretions play a crucial role in the digestive process by aiding in the breakdown of food and protecting the stomach lining.
One of the branched tubular glands of the stomach, most numerous near the pylorus, secreting mucus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "glandula pylorica" consists of two terms: "glandula" and "pylorica".
- "Glandula" is derived from the Latin word "glandula" meaning "gland". It was originally derived from the verb "glans", which means "acorn" or "seed". In the context of biology, a gland is a specialized organ in the body that secretes substances such as hormones or enzymes.
- "Pylorica" is derived from the Greek word "pýlōros" (πύλωρος) which means "gatekeeper" and refers specifically to the "pylorus" in this context.