The term "glandula lacrimalis accessoria" refers to the accessory lacrimal gland in the human body. The accessory lacrimal gland is a secondary gland located in the region of the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. This gland is responsible for producing tears, a watery fluid necessary for maintaining eye lubrication and ensuring clear vision.
The glandula lacrimalis accessoria functions as a supplement to the main lacrimal gland, which is the primary producer of tears. It works in conjunction with the lacrimal gland to keep the eyes moist and remove any foreign particles or irritants from the eye's surface.
The accessory lacrimal gland produces tears containing water, salts, proteins, and enzymes. These elements work together to keep the eyes hydrated, clean, and protected from pathogens. Tears also play a crucial role in emotional expression, as they can be stimulated by various emotions, such as sadness, happiness, or even laughter.
When the glandula lacrimalis accessoria or any part of the lacrimal system undergoes dysfunction or damage, it can lead to conditions like dry eye syndrome, where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. Proper function of the glandula lacrimalis accessoria is, therefore, essential for maintaining overall eye health and visual comfort.
