Glander is a noun that refers to a contagious and highly infectious disease known as glanders, which primarily affects horses and other equine animals. The disease is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei, which can also be transmitted to humans, although this is relatively rare.
Glander is characterized by the formation of pus-filled ulcers and nodules in the respiratory system, skin, and lymph nodes of infected animals. These lesions can cause respiratory distress, coughing, nasal discharge, and fever, among other symptoms. The disease can progress rapidly and is often fatal if left untreated.
Historically, glanders has had significant implications for horse trade and warfare, as it severely affects the health and well-being of equines, disrupting activities such as transportation, agriculture, and military operations. Due to its highly contagious nature and potential impact on animal and human health, glanders is considered a notifiable disease in many countries, meaning that its occurrence must be reported to the appropriate authorities.
Preventive measures such as vaccination, strict quarantine protocols, and proper sanitation practices are essential in controlling the spread of glanders. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics, although this may not always be effective, and affected animals are often euthanized to prevent further spread of the disease.
In summary, glander refers to the contagious disease known as glanders, caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei, which primarily affects horses and can also be transmitted to humans. It is characterized by the formation of pus-filled ulcers and nodules and can be fatal if left untreated. Preventive measures and strict control measures are necessary for its containment.
