GIUDICE Meaning and
Definition
-
Giudice is an Italian noun that translates to "judge" in English. Typically used in the context of law and judiciary proceedings, giudice refers to a person who presides over a court of law and is responsible for making legal decisions and judgments.
In Italy, giudice encompasses different types of judges, varying in their levels of authority and jurisdictions. For instance, there are "giudici di pace," who handle minor civil and criminal cases. "Giudici di tribunale" are judges operating at the level of a district or regional court, presiding over more complex and substantial matters. Additionally, there are "giudici della Corte d'Assise," who constitute a panel of judges in charge of rendering verdicts in serious criminal cases.
The role of a giudice involves impartially overseeing court proceedings, weighing the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense, and applying the law to the given case. Their responsibility also extends to ensuring due process, providing a fair trial to all parties involved, and interpreting and enforcing relevant legal statutes and regulations.
Overall, giudice represents a figure of authority and expertise within the legal system, upholding justice and ensuring the proper application of the law. Their decisions carry significant weight and can have profound implications for individuals, society, and the overall administration of justice.
Etymology of GIUDICE
The word "giudice" has an Italian origin. Its etymology can be traced back to the Latin word "iudex", which means "judge" or "magistrate". In medieval times, the legal system in Italy was influenced by the Germanic Lombards, and their term for a judge was "gywize" or "gywidze". Through the evolution of the Italian language, "gywize" transformed into "giudice", maintaining its meaning of a legal authority who presides over a court and makes decisions in legal matters.
