GILLES DE ROBERVAL Meaning and
Definition
-
Gilles de Roberval (1602-1675) was a French mathematician known for his contributions in various fields of mathematics. Born in France, Roberval studied at the University of Paris and became one of the leading mathematicians of his time.
Roberval is particularly known for his work in the field of geometry, where he made significant advancements. He is credited with the development of the method of indivisibles, a precursor to integral calculus, in which he sought to calculate the areas and volumes of curved shapes. This method involved dividing a curve or a solid into an infinite number of infinitesimal parts and then summing them up to determine the desired quantity.
In addition to his work on geometry, Roberval also made contributions to the study of tangents and curvature. He developed the concept of the Roberval balance, a mechanical device used for accurately measuring weights by balancing them against each other.
Roberval's contributions to mathematics were recognized and honored during his lifetime. He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1666 and held prestigious positions at various academic institutions. His work influenced many mathematicians who came after him, including René Descartes and Pierre de Fermat.
The name Gilles de Roberval is synonymous with innovation and pioneering efforts in the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of geometry and calculus. His contributions have left a lasting impact on the study of mathematics and continue to be studied and appreciated by mathematicians today.
