Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɪl] (IPA) 
The word "gille" is an archaic Scottish term that refers to a young man or a servant. In terms of pronunciation, the word is spelled with two syllables pronounced as "gil" and "uh." The first syllable is pronounced with a soft "g," similar to the "j" sound in "jump." The second syllable is pronounced with a short "uh" sound, similar to the "u" in "but." The IPA phonetic transcription for "gille" would be /ˈɡɪlə/.
"Gille" is a noun that refers to a type of Scottish performer or dancer. Derived from the Gaelic word "gillie," meaning a servant or attendant, a gille traditionally acts as a male companion or assistant to the leader in a Highland dance group.
In Scottish culture, a gille is easily recognizable by their distinct costume, which includes a kilt, knee-length woollen socks (known as hose), a tartan jacket or waistcoat, and a Glengarry bonnet or Balmoral cap. They serve a supporting role, often dancing alongside and in synchronization with the lead dancer, known as the 'principal'. The gille's movements are typically sharp and precise, performed with energetic footwork and leaps.
These performers usually participate in Highland dances, which are traditional solo or group dances characterized by fast-paced and rhythmic movements. The gille contributes to the spectacle of the overall performance, adding an element of charm and excitement through synchronized steps and formations.
Beyond their role in dance, the term "gille" can also refer to a young or inexperienced person in Scottish dialect. However, when specifically referring to a performer or dancer, a gille embodies the essence of Scottish tradition and serves as an integral part of the Highland dance culture, embodying the spirit and vibrancy of Scottish heritage.
The word "gille" has its origins in Old Irish, specifically from the term "giolla" which means "servant" or "young man". This Old Irish word later evolved into different forms in various Gaelic languages, including Scottish Gaelic where it became "gille". In medieval Scotland, a gille was a type of servant or attendant, often associated with the Highlands. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to refer to a young male servant, pageboy, or even an apprentice. Today, "gille" is primarily used in Scottish Gaelic to refer to a lad or a boy.
