Correct spelling for the English word "giba" is [d͡ʒˈiːbə], [dʒˈiːbə], [dʒ_ˈiː_b_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Giba is a noun of Brazilian Portuguese origin, which holds multiple meanings both in colloquial and formal contexts.
In Brazilian slang, "giba" is often used to refer to a person's hunchback or the physical condition of having a visible hump on the back. This slang term tends to carry a derogatory connotation, suggesting physical deformity or abnormality. However, it is important to note that this usage may be considered offensive or disrespectful in certain contexts, and it is generally recommended to use language that is more respectful and inclusive when discussing physical attributes or conditions.
On the other hand, "giba" is also used in the field of sports, particularly in beach volleyball, to describe a specific type of spike or attacking move. A "giba" in this context refers to a powerful, cross-court spike that is executed from the back row or further from the net. The term originates from the renowned Brazilian beach volleyball player Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho, commonly known as Giba, who popularized this attacking technique with his exceptional skills and success on the volleyball court.
In summary, "giba" is a word with multiple meanings. While it can refer to a hunchback or physical deformity in colloquial language, it is primarily associated with a specific type of spike in the context of beach volleyball, inspired by the prowess and technique of the Brazilian volleyball player Giba.
The etymology of the word "giba" can be traced back to the Latin term "gibbus", which means "hump". It eventually made its way into Old French as "gibe", referring to a hump or a hunchback. From there, it entered Middle English as "gyb", which then evolved into the modern English word "gib". In contemporary usage, "giba" is a term to describe a protrusion or hump on an animal's body, particularly referring to the hump on the back of certain camel species.