GEYSER Meaning and
Definition
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A geyser is a natural hot spring that intermittently erupts, shooting hot water and steam into the air. Typically found in areas with volcanic activity or geothermal features, geysers are geothermal phenomena characterized by periodic and unpredictable bursts of water expelled from the ground due to underground pressure systems.
The word "geyser" originates from the Icelandic word "geysir," meaning "to gush." These hydrothermal features are formed when there is a unique combination of circumstances: a water source, a heat source, and a plumbing system. The geyser's plumbing system consists of a deep, narrow channel leading into a pool of water located underground. This pool gradually fills up with water, which is then heated by geothermal heat from the Earth's mantle. As the water reaches its boiling point and is converted into steam, pressure builds up within the geyser's plumbing system.
When the pressure becomes too great, it forces an eruption, sending a column of hot water and steam shooting into the air. The height, frequency, and duration of these eruptions vary for each geyser, making them fascinating and unique natural wonders. Some famous geysers include the iconic Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and the Great Geysir in Iceland.
Tourists and scientists alike are drawn to geysers for their mesmerizing displays and the insights they can provide about the geothermal processes occurring beneath the Earth's surface.
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The name given to certain intermittent boiling springs or spouting fountains found in Iceland.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of GEYSER
The word "geyser" is derived from the Icelandic term "geysir", which means "to gush". This Icelandic term has its origins in the Old Norse word "geysa", which also means "to gush". The term specifically refers to the natural phenomenon of a hot spring or fountain that periodically ejects boiling water and steam into the air. It gained international recognition after the famous Icelandic geyser named "Geysir", located in the Haukadalur geothermal area, where it was first described in the 17th century. Thus, the word "geyser" ultimately comes from Icelandic and Old Norse origins.
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