GERMPLASM BANK Meaning and
Definition
-
A germplasm bank, also known as a gene bank or seed bank, is a facility or repository that preserves and stores genetic material of living organisms, particularly plants, for future use and conservation. The germplasm bank works as a safeguard to ensure the preservation and accessibility of diverse plant species, thereby maintaining the overall biodiversity.
Germplasm banks primarily focus on collecting, cataloging, and storing seeds, as well as other forms of plant genetic material such as plant tissue, pollen, and embryos. These genetic resources are carefully preserved and maintained under specifically controlled conditions, such as low temperatures or desiccation, to extend their viability and lifespan. This preservation aims to prevent genetic erosion caused by habitat destruction, climate change, and human activities that may lead to the extinction of certain species or reduction in genetic variation.
Furthermore, germplasm banks serve as an essential resource for agriculture and scientific research. They provide an extensive collection of plant genetic material that can be utilized for breeding, conservation, and trait enhancement. The stored germplasm can help in developing disease and pest-resistant crops, improving crop yield, and enhancing nutritional content, contributing to food security and sustainable agricultural practices.
Overall, germplasm banks play a vital role in the long-term preservation, maintenance, and utilization of plant genetic resources, serving as an invaluable tool for the conservation and sustainable utilization of biodiversity.
Common Misspellings for GERMPLASM BANK
- fermplasm bank
- vermplasm bank
- bermplasm bank
- hermplasm bank
- yermplasm bank
- termplasm bank
- gwrmplasm bank
- gsrmplasm bank
- gdrmplasm bank
- grrmplasm bank
- g4rmplasm bank
- g3rmplasm bank
- geemplasm bank
- gedmplasm bank
- gefmplasm bank
- getmplasm bank
- ge5mplasm bank
- ge4mplasm bank
- gernplasm bank
- gerkplasm bank
Etymology of GERMPLASM BANK
The word "germplasm bank" is a term coined by combining two separate words: "germplasm" and "bank".
1. Germplasm: The term "germplasm" is derived from the combination of two words: "germ" and "plasm".
- "Germ" refers to the reproductive part of a plant, such as seeds or buds, which contains the genetic material necessary for its growth.
- "Plasm" refers to a substance or material with vital properties, often associated with living organisms.
2. Bank: The word "bank" has its roots in the Italian word "banco" (meaning bench or moneychanger's table) and the Old French word "banque" (meaning a bench or table). Over time, it evolved to refer to a financial institution where money is deposited, stored, and managed.
