The German Measles Virus, also known as Rubella, is a highly contagious viral infection. The word "German" is spelled "dʒɜrmən" in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "dʒ" sound indicating a "j" sound. "Measles" is spelled "ˈmiːzəlz", with the long "ee" sound followed by a "z" sound. "Virus" is spelled "ˈvaɪrəs", with the "ai" sound representing a long "i" sound. The spelling of German Measles Virus may seem complicated, but understanding IPA phonetic transcription can help with pronunciation.
German measles virus, also known as rubella virus, is a contagious viral infection caused by the Rubella virus. It belongs to the Togaviridae family and is characterized by a rash that often starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. German measles is typically a mild illness but may have serious consequences when contracted by pregnant women, as it can cause severe birth defects or even fetal death.
The virus is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets from infected individuals. Once the virus enters the body, it invades the respiratory system and then spreads to the bloodstream, lymph nodes, and other organs. Symptoms usually manifest 12 to 23 days after exposure and include a low-grade fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive red rash. The rash starts on the face and gradually progresses to the trunk, limbs, and extremities over a span of two to three days. Other symptoms such as joint pain and headache may also be present.
German measles is generally self-limiting, with symptoms subsiding within a week or two. However, the most significant concern is the potential harm it can cause to unborn babies. If a pregnant woman contracts the virus, it can result in congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), characterized by birth defects such as heart defects, hearing and vision impairments, and intellectual disabilities. Due to the potential severe consequences, vaccination against rubella is highly recommended, and widespread vaccination efforts have significantly reduced the incidence of German measles in many countries.