Geotragia, also known as geophagy, refers to the act of consuming or ingesting soil or earth in intentional or unintentional manners. It is a behavior observed in various animal species, including humans, as well as some primates, birds, and mammals. The phenomenon dates back to ancient times, with cultural and historical evidence suggesting its practice in different societies around the world.
In humans, geotragia can take different forms, such as the deliberate ingestion of clay, dirt, or soil for various reasons. Some people engage in geotragia for medicinal purposes, believing that certain types of soil possess healing or detoxifying properties. Others may associate geotragia with cultural or religious practices, where the consumption of soil is considered sacred or spiritually significant.
The reasons behind geotragia also vary depending on context and individual beliefs. Some individuals may experience cravings for soil or dirt due to nutritional deficiencies, especially in cases of iron or mineral deficiencies. Geotragia can also be associated with certain cultural or psychological factors, including social pressure or the result of imitative behavior.
It is important to note that while geotragia is a common behavior, excessive or uncontrollable consumption of soil can lead to health risks. High levels of certain substances present in soil, such as heavy metals or toxins, can be harmful when ingested in significant quantities. Therefore, individuals who engage in geotragia should exercise caution and seek medical advice if they suspect any adverse effects or health concerns.
