The Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) is an international initiative aimed at improving and harmonizing the collection, sharing, and utilization of Earth observation data and information. It is a comprehensive framework that promotes the integration of various Earth observation systems and networks to provide access to diverse data sources and products for addressing global environmental and societal challenges.
GEOSS is designed to bring together data from multiple sources, including satellites, ground-based sensors, and models, to enable the monitoring, assessment, and forecasting of Earth's systems. By facilitating the coordination and interoperability of Earth observation systems and information infrastructure, GEOSS aims to enhance the accessibility and usability of data by policymakers, scientists, and the general public.
The key objectives of GEOSS are to enhance global monitoring capabilities, improve data management and sharing mechanisms, and foster international collaboration for Earth observation activities. It seeks to support decision-making processes and policy formulation related to climate change, disaster management, biodiversity conservation, and other environmental issues.
GEOSS operates through a network of participating organizations and countries known as the GEO community. This community collaboratively develops and implements the GEOSS Architecture, which outlines the technical standards, protocols, and infrastructure necessary for data integration and exchange.
Overall, GEOSS serves as a platform for facilitating global cooperation in Earth observations, promoting data accessibility and utilization, and enabling informed decision-making for sustainable development and environmental management.
