Georgian Orthodox Church refers to the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church that is based in the country of Georgia. It is an integral part of the spiritual and cultural identity of the Georgian people, and its establishment can be traced back to the 4th century CE.
The Georgian Orthodox Church follows the teachings of the early Christian Church and adheres to the Nicene Creed. As an autocephalous church, it enjoys administrative independence, which means that it is self-governing and elects its own Catholicos-Patriarch. The church has a hierarchical structure, with the highest authority vested in the Catholicos-Patriarch.
The Georgian Orthodox Church plays a significant role in the religious and social life of Georgians. It has played a vital part in shaping the country's history, art, architecture, and cultural traditions. Its influence extends to various aspects of Georgian society, including education, health, and charitable work.
The church also observes ancient liturgical practices, including sacraments and religious ceremonies, which are integral to the spiritual life of its members. It has a rich liturgical repertoire, with its own distinctive forms of hymnography and iconography.
Throughout its existence, the Georgian Orthodox Church has faced numerous challenges, including invasions, political changes, and periods of religious persecution. However, it has managed to preserve and foster its unique spiritual heritage, contributing to the preservation and development of Orthodox Christianity as a whole.
